Traditionally, a health-care worker measured blood pressure non-invasively by auscultation (listening) through a stethoscope for sounds in one arm's artery as the artery is squeezed, closer to the heart, by an aneroid gauge or a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. 127/79 mmHg in men and 122/77 mmHg in women, although these average data mask significantly diverging regional trends. Globally, the average blood pressure, age standardized, has remained about the same since 1975 to the present, at approx.
Normal resting blood pressure, in an adult is approximately 120 millimetres of mercury (16 kPa) systolic over 80 millimetres of mercury (11 kPa) diastolic, denoted as "120/80 mmHg". It is measured in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg) above the surrounding atmospheric pressure, or in kilopascals (kPa).īlood pressure is one of the vital signs-together with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature-that healthcare professionals use in evaluating a patient's health. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum pressure during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum pressure between two heartbeats) in the cardiac cycle. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. A healthcare worker measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.īlood pressure ( BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels.
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